Dabby MPP 2011

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(Created page with "= The Kinetics of Toehold-Mediated Four-Way Branch Migration = * Nadine Dabby, Ho-Lin Chen, Erik Winfree, Caltech == Abstract ==")
(Abstract)
 
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== Abstract ==
== Abstract ==
 +
 +
Many developments in DNA nanotechnology rely on three-way branch migration
 +
as a mechanism to implement switches, circuits, motors, assembly and
 +
amplification.  Four-way branch migration, the process by which two
 +
double-stranded oligonucleotides that share the same stem sequence
 +
simultaneously exchange strands has been used to perform directional
 +
motion via insertion, but the applications of the four-way branch
 +
migration mechanism have not been fully explored. While three-way branch
 +
migration reaction rates can be controlled over six orders of magnitude,
 +
four-way branch migration may give us a greater range and finer resolution
 +
control over this rate.
 +
We have found that by designing the toeholds involved in a four-way branch
 +
migration reaction, we can control the effective reaction rate over seven
 +
orders of magnitude. We characterize the kinetics of DNA toehold-mediated
 +
four-way branch migration and model it as a two-step process.  The ability
 +
to control the kinetics of these reactions will greatly facilitate the
 +
programming of dynamic behaviors mediated by four-way branch migration.

Latest revision as of 07:33, 13 June 2011

The Kinetics of Toehold-Mediated Four-Way Branch Migration

  • Nadine Dabby, Ho-Lin Chen, Erik Winfree, Caltech

Abstract

Many developments in DNA nanotechnology rely on three-way branch migration as a mechanism to implement switches, circuits, motors, assembly and amplification. Four-way branch migration, the process by which two double-stranded oligonucleotides that share the same stem sequence simultaneously exchange strands has been used to perform directional motion via insertion, but the applications of the four-way branch migration mechanism have not been fully explored. While three-way branch migration reaction rates can be controlled over six orders of magnitude, four-way branch migration may give us a greater range and finer resolution control over this rate. We have found that by designing the toeholds involved in a four-way branch migration reaction, we can control the effective reaction rate over seven orders of magnitude. We characterize the kinetics of DNA toehold-mediated four-way branch migration and model it as a two-step process. The ability to control the kinetics of these reactions will greatly facilitate the programming of dynamic behaviors mediated by four-way branch migration.

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